Main Breaks – Philadelphia Water Department

Call our emergency hotline: (215) 685-6300

To notify a primary rupture, water shortage, or any other water crisis.

What to do after PWD’s crews finish working

Here are some tips for clearing debris and sediment from your water pipes after making repairs to the street. Repairing or replacing the pipes near your home can allow debris and sediment to enter your water service.

  • Flush your home plumbing system for approximately 30 minutes to clear debris from your pipes, which generally have larger capacity and screens on the faucet aerator to trap debris.
  • Clean the screens on the faucet to eliminate any debris that could potentially lead to blockages.
  • Take a look at our informative fact sheet demonstrating the process of cleaning pipes following construction activities.
  • What to expect if a water main breaks nearby

    The main reason to shut down the emergency isolation is that breaks in the main can cause temporary loss of service or even loss of water pressure.

    Customers who are impacted are informed promptly, typically with a door tag on the main entrance of the premises.

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    In certain scenarios, such as water main ruptures that happen during nighttime, water is typically reinstated by the next day. The majority of water supply disruptions are resolved within a span of six to eight hours.

    Don’t fret! Unless instructed otherwise by a PWD representative, your drinking water is secure.

    How will PWD respond?

  • What type of leak is occurring? How urgent is the situation? Is it coming from a customer’s water pipe or the main pipe? We may need to shut down the water to isolate the emergency. Specialized crews will help with the shutdown of the large main water breaks.
  • Significant harm and traffic disturbances happen when there are numerous properties lacking water. Impacted property owners are kept informed by a Field Supervisor on the premises, while the media may receive updates from a PWD spokesperson. A repair team is appointed, and the primary pipeline is closed off by an emergency crew if it is resulting in harm or inundation.
  • If there is a leak on the main water line of the PWD’s, we will take steps to arrange for utilities to protect public safety. This includes marking other lines, such as electric and gas. If we need to dig, we will make a call to One PA and also call the utilities.
  • The Roads Division manages enduring fixes to the roadway. Depending on the circumstances, this assessment may vary in duration. Our teams commence their work and the usual timeframe is 8-12 hours. Traffic arrangements are carefully organized and the impaired pipeline is mended or substituted by the repair crew that excavates if it’s our primary.
  • Risk Management claims representatives can assist customers with potential damage claims if property damage resulted from a main break. If the road needs patching and disinfecting, repair crews will flush the line and restore it.
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    Responding to main breaks

    Why do water mains break?

    The durability of the pipe exceeds the pressures exerted on it during water mains failure. The water mains tend to weaken due to corrosion, whether it be internal or external; in reality, they do not strengthen over time.

    Note: The last wooden mains of PWD were removed from service in 1858.

    External forces on a water main include:
  • Traffic loading.
  • Temperature changes.
  • Subterranean activities that result in a direct or indirect influence on the pipe.
  • The imbalance of stresses to the strength of a pipe may show itself in various ways, such as:
  • Joint leaks;.
  • Pipe fractures; or
  • Service line disconnected from a primary line.
  • Types of Mains

    Three distinct classifications of pipe transport water from water treatment facilities to a customer’s premises.

  • The transmission of water across the city is facilitated by pumping stations and reservoirs, which use large mains with a diameter greater than 16 inches, known as Mains Transmission.
  • Distribution Mains: smaller pipelines utilized to transport water from transmission mains to customer service lines.
  • Service Connections: individual links owned by property owner that bring water from the distribution mains into a building or residence.
  • How is PWD attempting to reduce water main breaks?

    We strive to enhance and consistently monitor our infrastructure to ensure efficient and secure service delivery, while minimizing disruptions. PWD has implemented multiple ongoing initiatives to prevent pipe failures and main breaks.

    Main replacement

    The main goal of this program is to maintain a high level of water service reliability and achieve a full useful life for every main water replacement. Generally, the program uses a systematic approach to asset management and prioritizes replacements based on a scoring system. It frequently experiences higher priority breaks and the replacement of older assets. Nonetheless, the program still aims to achieve a high level of reliability and maintain a high level of water service.

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    See active and upcoming water main replacement projects →

    Corrosion testing

    This program of relining and cleaning can extend the useful life of the main transmission and reduce leaks. Additionally, our rehabilitation and testing program prevents breaks in the large cast iron mains transmission and also reduces corrosion.

    Cathodic protection

    The fresh primary necessitates cathodic safeguard if the circumstances dictate inspectors to mend or substitute the primary during examination. The primary water pipelines, which may cause weak spots, can be guarded against external corrosion from electric stray current or soil conditions by implementing a cathodic protection program.

    Leak detection

    An expert leak detection firm examines the more profound, bigger transmission mains. Acoustic tools are employed to examine one third of the municipal water mains annually, concentrating on concealed leaks on both transmission and distribution mains.

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